Tuesday, June 28, 2011

How To Sell An AnnuityHow To Sell An Annuity

What is an annuity? An annuity is a regular monthly income stream that a person receives after an initial investment of money. Answering the question, "What is an annuity?" is a lot more complicated, of course. Annuities can be very complex and come in many different forms, so it's important to learn all you can about them before purchasing and selling. As with everything in life, knowledge is power, so it pays to know more about annuities before you get involved. Once you've researched more about them, you can move forward with confidence and make decisions that will benefit you the most.
You must sell an annuity in order to receive a lump sum payment from it - this is the main reason why people sell annuities. Annuities are generally safe investments, but they don't have high returns, especially when compared to the alternatives. However, they make great short-term investments - it all depends on what you plan to get out of your investment strategy. Diversification is recommended for most people as a way to spread your assets around and reduce risk while increasing the potential for profit.
Oftentimes people sell annuity payments to make a large purchase. Instead of receiving monthly payments you get a full amount in one payment. This can be very helpful if you want to buy a home and finance a large down payment, or purchase a vacation property. The best way to sell an annuity is to find a reliable company to sell it for you. A large company makes annuity selling easier because they have the funds and the experience to make it happen. Of course, there are downsides to selling an annuity through a larger company - you have to pay a fee and you may not get as much for the annuity as you hoped.
You can sell annuity plans in another way, although this isn't the most popular choice - directly to someone wanting the annuity. Annuity selling through this method involves a lot of legalities in some cases but it's not impossible to do it on your own. There are many annuity selling opportunities online that can help you sell annuity plans quickly and easily.
There are other ways to sell annuities as well, such as exchanging for other annuities or using them as collateral for a loan. To sell annuity plans you can get rather creative. For example, annuity selling that involves an exchange could work like the following - swap out a smaller payment over a long time period for a larger payment over a shorter term. This is a good option if you can't sell the structured settlement for a lump sum. You can also make a full swap, if annuity selling doesn't work out for you. This involves exchanging with a company or individual for an annuity that may be easier for you to sell on your own.
Although the latter method charges more fees and takes longer for all the transactions to be processed, it can yield exactly the results you may be looking for. Using your structured settlement on a loan is not recommended, but if the interest rates are low and you're willing to go this route, it's a viable option. This method gives you a higher yield on your annuity and you get the lump sum to use as you please.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/1067969

What Is an Annuity?

Simply put an 'annuity' is a series of payments made at regular intervals. They have the ability of being bought and sold. Thus annuities encompass a wide variety of financial tools used to generate income. Examples of annuities are securities, bonds and equity; all annuities are designed with respect to the fundamental time value of money.
The time value of money is vitally important to understanding annuities because an annuity is a series of payments in the future for a current investment or sacrifice. Here's a simple example to help you to understand the time value of money:
Suppose you were owed 20 dollars, would you prefer 20 dollars repayment now or 20 dollars repayment in a month? Any rational decision maker would prefer 20 dollars now and there are a number of good reasons why.
Firstly money in your pocket today is certain whereas the money given in the future isn't. Hence there is risk involved in you receiving a payment at a later date because of unforeseen events which could prevent you receiving your money.
Secondly inflation will devalue the dollar over time meaning the 20 dollars in a month is valued less than the 20 dollars now (in consumer terms). This may be rather insignificant over such a short period but it's still worth taking into account especially when talking about long term annuities such as bonds. Exposure to inflation is so dangerous to annuities as it is destroys the advantage of receiving fixed payments.
Lastly there is the "opportunity cost" of leaving your money with somebody else (the marginal cost of making the decision to tie up ones fiscal resources) that the lender needs to be compensated for. This has to do with the nationally set interest rate. The nationally set interest rate is essentially a 'risk free' interest rate (also known as the yield) offered by the government. The nationally set interest rate is the benchmark for return by investors. This is because why would anyone accept greater risk (such as leaving funds with an individual) without being compensated at all for taking on that risk. Thus no investor or lender will (or should) ever accept no interest on their investment (except when such investments pose other benefits).
Thus in our example a rational decision maker would accept 20 dollars now and invest it at the current interest rate hence growing their investment instead of both risking their money and losing the interest they could otherwise earn 'risk free'.
Coming back to annuities, the longer the period invested the greater the risk and also the greater the yield (return on investment). However the fixed payments in an annuity will have a diminishing present value the further into the future they may be. i.e. The repayments may all be of the same denomination ($200) but since they are paid in the future they will have less than $200 dollars value in present terms.
A security is a common form of annuity. It is a contractual loan agreement made by a creditor (loan issuer e.g. a bank) which can be sold. Securities are often issued by an ADI (commercial bank) and then sold off to provide liquidity to the bank or sold off to investment banks who will then batch the securities. Upon purchasing a security you are buying this agreement between a borrower (e.g. a person buying a house) and a creditor (e.g. a bank). In investing in security you are giving over a lump sum (the purchase price) for a series of equal payments (aka an annuity) which are to be made by the borrower. Securities are invaluable to the financial system as they allow liquidity (ease of access to funds/ability to sell) for commercial banks as well as other creditors and investors. Securities also happen to be one of the root causes for the 2008 financial crisis. However the most pertinent cause being a result of incentives problems and informational asymmetries. For more information on the 2008 financial meltdown I recommend watching the documentary series "The Ascent of Money" and "Inside Job".
Equity is another form of annuity known as a perpetual annuity; equity, also known as stock, is an investment in ownership a company. When you purchase equity many big companies (such as Telstra) issue what's known as dividends. Dividends are payments from the company to the stockholders (equity holders/owners) of that company. Equity is known as a perpetual annuity because there is no foreseen expiry date to these payments. This is where equity differs as an annuity to bonds or securities because securities and bonds have an expiry date and thus a fixed yield (or rate of return). The annuities of a security are no received once the loan is paid off (which is similar to a bond). Therefore securities have an upper limit to how much capital (return on investment) they bring to the investor. Whereas equity has no upper limit a person can keep gaining on their investment hence perpetually growing return. The drawbacks of equity are there is no requirement of a company to pay dividends (a company can choose whether or not to pay dividends at all) and on top of that an investor can lose their entire investment if the stock were to plummet in value. Securities and bonds however do not have the same weakness they are legally enforced; if a person or corporation is to default on payments of a loan agreement in the security their own assets are liable. This protects the investment of the investor (many securities and particularly bonds are guaranteed by government lessening the risk but not eradicating it.) making a security a 'safer' annuity than equity.
Bachelor Commerce student @ University Of Melbourne (no.1 Business school in the Asia Pacific Region.)
Major: Finance and Economics

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/6139500

An Alternative to Annuities

Annuity loans can be obtained by owners of deferred annuities. These are tax-free and temporary amounts. In most cases, the loan can amount to 1/2 of the person's account balance. You need to be aware that the loan remains tax-free only if you are able to make timely payments; otherwise, you will be charged.
The interest and payments are paid to the account. In the case of defaults or the annuity owner stops making payments, the loan will now be viewed as distribution. When the loan becomes annuity distributions, it will be charged to income tax. Aside from that, you will be obliged to pay the penalty tax if you're under 59 years and a half.
Annuities are usually provided by insurance companies. The loan's annuity rates and terms are set the insurer. There are times when loan service fees are charged by the insurance company. Most people prefer the loans in comparison to withdrawals because they get to hold a larger amount. This is a great option to save on taxes since withdrawals are usually subject to penalty and income tax, when applicable. This type of loan is payable for a maximum of five years but if the loan was used to purchase a primary home or residence, the repayment terms can be extended (not exceeding 20 years).
There are advantages for attaining such loans but you also should be aware of the drawbacks. Again, you must keep in mind that there is a need to repay the loans on time; otherwise, it will be treated as a distribution. There is a need to pay for all your dues at the right time. This will include loan fees, taxes, and the loan itself. The interest will accrue over time, so you have to pay the loan balance no matter what.
The reason why insurance companies offer annuities is to build the tax-deferred earnings. The earning power of the annuity is slowed when loans are given and any loan balance will not earn any interest. Annuity loans made by the owner will also prevent him or her from rolling over or transferring the annuity to other insurance companies. The annuity should retain with the insurer until the loan fully repaid.
It helps to know that some companies are willing to transfer the annuity despite the outstanding loan. If you're interested on a certain venture or you simply need financial assistance, the best option would be to get an annuity loan. Make sure that you shop around since the annuity rates greatly vary from one company to another.
You have to talk with the insurance provider about the prevailing rates, so you can consult with your lawyer. This decision requires careful thought and consideration. As you can see, there are advantages as well as downsides. If you're confident that you can pay out the loans on time, applying for the loans can be a great choice. Otherwise, you might want to stick with the withdrawals. Study the options available for you and talk to your lawyer about it

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/4949158

Annuity Loans - Beneficial Or Detrimental?

The world is full of uncertainties, indeed! This is the reality that everybody cannot deny.

That is why many people are trying to invest on something they thought will be beneficial in the near future. One of these is annuity investments in which an individual agrees with an insurance company to make equal payments for a specified period wherein the latter will pay back the money invested by the former with a remarkable increase aside from the additional benefits such as annuity loan.

Foremost, in an annuity investment, the money allocated for this becomes tax free and certainly has the opportunity to grow as time passes by.

The earnings in an annuity are tax-free by nature thus high returns are expected in the future. Generally, as much as half of the amount invested plus the corresponding accumulated interest will be received through annuity loan anytime soon depending on the investor's payment history as well as the investment scheme itself without paying unnecessary charges.

Usually, annuity loans take five years to be settled unless stipulated otherwise within the clause. But it's good to note that some insurance companies present to their valued investors an extension on the repayment scheme for loans intended to purchase residential property, of course upon considering the investor's capacity. Typically, the terms maybe extended up to twenty years.

But it's not always a bed of roses. There are also disadvantages attached with this annuity loan.

For one, failure to pay the money on time can be very damaging.

Such amount will be treated as withdrawal.

Worse, the interest rate keeps on accumulating on the outstanding loan balance once you cannot fulfil your obligation to pay back the amount loaned including the interest, loan fees, and due taxes if there's any. Unpaid loans have tremendous impact on your annuity account.

Earnings potential of your annuity will be lessened.

Now if you consider applying for an annuity loan, just make sure that you'll be able to pay it on time, otherwise you will suffer the consequences.

You will be greatly benefited with annuity loans if it's carefully planned and properly utilized, but it's very detrimental too if you know what I mean.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/5097788